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Hawkwood: Diabolical Englishman Kindle Edition
The hugely acclaimed, best-selling life of Hawkwood, one of the outstanding figures of English and European history.
John Hawkwood was an Essex man who became the greatest mercenary in an age when soldiers of fortune flourished - an age that also witnessed the first stirrings of the Renaissance. When England made a peace treaty with the French in 1360, during a pause in the Hundred Years War, John Hawkwood, instead of going home, travelled south to Avignon, where the papacy was based during its exile from Rome. He and his fellow mercenaries held the pope to ransom and were paid off. Hawkwood then crossed the Alps into Italy and found himself in a promised land: he made and lost fortunes extorting money from city states like Florence, Siena, and Milan, who were fighting vicious wars between themselves and against the popes.
This man of war husbanded his use of violence, but for all his caution he committed one of the most notorious massacres of his time - an atrocity that still clouds his name.
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherFaber & Faber
- Publication date17 April 2014
- File size8609 KB
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- ASIN : B00JZBA3SO
- Publisher : Faber & Faber; Main edition (17 April 2014)
- Language : English
- File size : 8609 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 583 pages
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The bribe that had first propelled the White Company into Italy had been paid by the pope. Indeed, while Innocent VI continued to denounce the mercenaries as devils in human shape, he was their chief employer. To protect the papal patrimony in Italy, much of which had been usurped by petty princes, the Avignon popes were constrained to conduct frequent wars.
Of course, once the mercenaries found out how profitable their sojourn into Italy was, they were impossible to dislodge. Apparently no matter how much protection money they demanded, the beleaguered Italians found the means to pay them. Florence, especially, made use of their services to excess; toward the end of the century, they offered Hawkwood a wonderful palace, a pension, and even dowries for his three daughters. Throughout his decades in Italy, Hawkwood was the go-to man whenever some duke or count or pope or city had a quarrel with somebody else. The destruction perpetrated upon the helpless population was terrible to read about. But as far as the Companies were concerned, it was strictly business—and a profitable one too. (Alas, money slipped through Hawkwood's fingers like water, and by the end of his life he was impoverished.) Anyway, I wonder if Italy suffered more than France as a result of the Hundred Years War. This comprehensive volume is not the kind of book you would generally read for entertainment, but for informational value it is exceptional.